Boston market pulse
Real public data for Boston's ZIP codes, updated as the agencies publish.
Metro prices
+4.6%
in 1 year · Boston metro · 2025 Q2–2026 Q2
Past change, not a forecast.
Data table
| Quarter | Index | Change since 2025 Q2 |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 Q2 | 509.0 | — |
| 2025 Q3 | 503.7 | -1.0% |
| 2025 Q4 | 502.1 | -1.4% |
| 2026 Q1 | 510.4 | +0.3% |
| 2026 Q2 | 532.5 | +4.6% |
Each index has its own base, so compare its changes, not its level.
Details
FHFA's purchase-only index for Boston, MA: repeat sales of the same houses, from mortgages Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac purchased or securitized. It isn't seasonally adjusted, so each span starts in the quarter it ends.
+33%
in 5 years · Boston metro · 2021 Q2–2026 Q2
Past change, not a forecast.
Data table
| Quarter | Index | Change since 2021 Q2 |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 Q2 | 400.7 | — |
| 2021 Q3 | 409.4 | +2.2% |
| 2021 Q4 | 413.1 | +3.1% |
| 2022 Q1 | 435.1 | +8.6% |
| 2022 Q2 | 447.3 | +12% |
| 2022 Q3 | 437.1 | +9.1% |
| 2022 Q4 | 429.7 | +7.2% |
| 2023 Q1 | 432.7 | +8.0% |
| 2023 Q2 | 467.2 | +17% |
| 2023 Q3 | 462.8 | +15% |
| 2023 Q4 | 466.8 | +16% |
| 2024 Q1 | 472.4 | +18% |
| 2024 Q2 | 492.0 | +23% |
| 2024 Q3 | 492.9 | +23% |
| 2024 Q4 | 493.0 | +23% |
| 2025 Q1 | 492.3 | +23% |
| 2025 Q2 | 509.0 | +27% |
| 2025 Q3 | 503.7 | +26% |
| 2025 Q4 | 502.1 | +25% |
| 2026 Q1 | 510.4 | +27% |
| 2026 Q2 | 532.5 | +33% |
Each index has its own base, so compare its changes, not its level.
Details
FHFA's purchase-only index for Boston, MA: repeat sales of the same houses, from mortgages Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac purchased or securitized. It isn't seasonally adjusted, so each span starts in the quarter it ends.
+94%
in 10 years · Boston metro · 2016 Q2–2026 Q2
Past change, not a forecast.
Data table
| Quarter | Index | Change since 2016 Q2 |
|---|---|---|
| 2016 Q2 | 275.0 | — |
| 2016 Q3 | 277.8 | +1.0% |
| 2016 Q4 | 275.6 | +0.2% |
| 2017 Q1 | 275.4 | +0.1% |
| 2017 Q2 | 294.0 | +6.9% |
| 2017 Q3 | 296.2 | +7.7% |
| 2017 Q4 | 296.2 | +7.7% |
| 2018 Q1 | 297.3 | +8.1% |
| 2018 Q2 | 309.0 | +12% |
| 2018 Q3 | 311.6 | +13% |
| 2018 Q4 | 312.5 | +14% |
| 2019 Q1 | 313.6 | +14% |
| 2019 Q2 | 323.0 | +17% |
| 2019 Q3 | 324.4 | +18% |
| 2019 Q4 | 325.4 | +18% |
| 2020 Q1 | 333.0 | +21% |
| 2020 Q2 | 336.2 | +22% |
| 2020 Q3 | 351.8 | +28% |
| 2020 Q4 | 365.3 | +33% |
| 2021 Q1 | 378.4 | +38% |
| 2021 Q2 | 400.7 | +46% |
| 2021 Q3 | 409.4 | +49% |
| 2021 Q4 | 413.1 | +50% |
| 2022 Q1 | 435.1 | +58% |
| 2022 Q2 | 447.3 | +63% |
| 2022 Q3 | 437.1 | +59% |
| 2022 Q4 | 429.7 | +56% |
| 2023 Q1 | 432.7 | +57% |
| 2023 Q2 | 467.2 | +70% |
| 2023 Q3 | 462.8 | +68% |
| 2023 Q4 | 466.8 | +70% |
| 2024 Q1 | 472.4 | +72% |
| 2024 Q2 | 492.0 | +79% |
| 2024 Q3 | 492.9 | +79% |
| 2024 Q4 | 493.0 | +79% |
| 2025 Q1 | 492.3 | +79% |
| 2025 Q2 | 509.0 | +85% |
| 2025 Q3 | 503.7 | +83% |
| 2025 Q4 | 502.1 | +83% |
| 2026 Q1 | 510.4 | +86% |
| 2026 Q2 | 532.5 | +94% |
Each index has its own base, so compare its changes, not its level.
Details
FHFA's purchase-only index for Boston, MA: repeat sales of the same houses, from mortgages Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac purchased or securitized. It isn't seasonally adjusted, so each span starts in the quarter it ends.
ZIP by ZIP
+94%
The median ZIP's house price index, 2015–2025. 13 ZIPs, from +61% to +132%.
One-year ZIP changes are noisy: of last year's top-3 ZIPs in our 50 cities, 1 in 15 was top 3 again. Past change, not a forecast.
About these figures
FHFA's experimental ZIP house price index: houses with Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac loans, from sales and refinance appraisals. Condos, co-ops and multi-unit buildings aren't in it. 18 of Boston's 30 ZIPs have an index; FHFA publishes one only where enough sales exist. A ZIP whose index stops before the latest year shows the year it ends instead of changes. Each index has its own base, so compare a ZIP's changes, not its level.
Rent or buy here
EstimateMonthly housing payment (est.): 20% down · 30-year fixed at 7.03% (Freddie Mac average) · 360 monthly loan payments of $5,600 · APR not calculated (it depends on the lender's fees) · includes principal and interest, property tax, home insurance and any HOA dues, plus mortgage insurance below 20% down.7.03% is Freddie Mac's average 30-year fixed rate for the week of Sep 24, 2026, for buyers with 20% down and excellent credit. It isn't an offer or an APR.Source: Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey · Sep 24, 2026 (opens in a new tab)$3,010
a month more to own a typical sample home than HUD's rent for its size, ZIP 02132
- Own: 4-bedroom sample house, $1,049,000Sample: fictional home, for the demo.
- EstimateMonthly housing payment (est.): 20% down · 30-year fixed at 7.03% (Freddie Mac average) · 360 monthly loan payments of $5,600 · APR not calculated (it depends on the lender's fees) · includes principal and interest, property tax, home insurance and any HOA dues, plus mortgage insurance below 20% down.7.03% is Freddie Mac's average 30-year fixed rate for the week of Sep 24, 2026, for buyers with 20% down and excellent credit. It isn't an offer or an APR.Source: Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey · Sep 24, 2026 (opens in a new tab)$6,870 a monthNot included: upkeep, utilities, flood insurance, special assessments.
- Rent: HUD fair market rent, 4 bedrooms
- $3,860 a monthHUD Small Area Fair Market Rent, FY2027: a 40th-percentile rent for a standard home, utilities included. Not an asking rent.
Lending
6.49%
Median rate, 30-year fixed conventional · 2,335 loans · 2025
2025 home-purchase loans (first liens) on owner-occupied 1–4 unit homes in Boston's census tracts: 3,515 loans. Loans that closed, not offers: a rate depends on your credit, down payment, points and the day you lock it.
- Middle half of rates
- 6% to 6.75%
- Loan costs at closing
- $5,339 medianMiddle half $4,463 to $6,889: origination charges (points included) and settlement services, Closing Disclosure section D · 3,154 loans
- Loan limits, 2026
- $962,550 conformingAbove it, a jumbo loan with its own rates and rules; FHA limit $962,550 (one-unit home, Suffolk County). Limits set by FHFA and HUD.
More lending figures
- Borrowed, every loan on the home combined
- 80% of the value (median)Middle half 70.7% to 90%. 41.5% of buyers borrowed more than 80% of the value, 21.7% more than 90%, 6.1% more than 95%. HMDA's combined loan-to-value counts every loan on the home (second loans, down-payment-assistance loans, financed FHA or VA fees) against the value the lender used, so it doesn't show the cash buyers put down · 3,402 loans
- Loan types
- Conventional 94.3% · FHA 3.1%VA 2.6% · USDA 0%
- Discount points
- 24.4% of loans paid pointsMedian paid: $2,938. Points buy a lower rate.
For comparison: 7.03% is Freddie Mac's average 30-year fixed rate for the week of Sep 24, 2026, for buyers with 20% down and excellent credit. It isn't an offer or an APR.
Flood and insurance
$2,535 a year
Median of 24 Boston ZIPs' average homeowners premiums, 2022. Premiums have risen since; get quotes for your address.
- Federal flood insurance
- 1,750 policies in force · 190 claims since 2000FEMA National Flood Insurance Program, summed over 30 ZIPs (policies in force Jun 30, 2026; claims since 2000). Private flood policies aren't counted.
- Policies insurers didn't renew
- 1.6% in the median ZIPU.S. Treasury Federal Insurance Office, 2022.
Most homeowners policies exclude flood, so flood insurance is a separate policy. Source: FEMA FloodSmart: What is my flood risk?, retrieved 2026-10-09 (opens in a new tab) Check an address on FEMA's flood map (opens in a new tab)
County hazard ratings (FEMA)
Natural hazards, compared with other U.S. counties
- Suffolk County, MA: expected yearly losses rated relatively high for hurricane, coastal flooding, inland flooding, heat wave.
Other ratings for Suffolk County, MA
- EarthquakeRelatively Moderate
- WildfireVery Low
- TornadoRelatively Moderate
- Winter weatherRelatively Low
- HailRelatively Low
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025: Expected Annual Loss rating of each hazard, by county (NRI December 2025): expected annual losses to buildings, people and agriculture; FEMA's social-vulnerability adjustments aren't included. This describes each county, not one home. Check an address on FEMA's flood map; in a high-risk flood zone, a federally backed loan requires flood insurance.
What's new in Boston
Rail openings, zoning changes and big projects from primary sources, newest first. News, not a price forecast.
- Zoning change
Roslindale Square gets Squares + Streets zoning
The adopted map introduces mixed-use and multifamily districts around the neighborhood center and connecting streets. This is a mapped local change, not a citywide detached-lot unit bonus.
Boston Zoning Commission, Roslindale Square zoning approval (opens in a new tab) - Rail opened
South Coast Rail connects new stations to Boston
MBTA service begins between Boston and the Fall River/New Bedford branches. Pin marks New Bedford, a new regional terminus outside Boston; no Boston neighborhood is presented as newly gaining a station.
MBTA, South Coast Rail service opening (opens in a new tab)
Rules in Massachusetts
From state law, standard contract forms and local custom. Research, not legal advice.
- ClosingRule
- Attorneys run the closing. A lawyer must conduct it.
- Seller's disclosureRule
- Not generally required (No general mandatory condition form; lead-paint, septic/Title 5 and inspection-right disclosures as applicable).
- Closing taxesRule
- Massachusetts deeds excise: 0.456% of the price above $100 · seller pays
How buying works in Massachusetts
- Who runs the closing
- Attorneys run the closing. A lawyer must conduct it. Typical time from contract to keys: about 45 days.
- The contract
- Your signed offer becomes a binding contract once the seller accepts it.
Details
Accepted written offer followed by attorney-negotiated Purchase and Sale Agreement (P&S)
- Buyer agreement
- Written Massachusetts buyer representation agreement and agency disclosure, signed before touring.
Details
Homiy's prototype requires a written agreement before a represented tour. NAR's rule binds participating MLS brokers; do not describe it as a universal state law. Compensation is negotiable and total brokerage pay cannot exceed the agreement.
Source: NAR: written buyer agreements before touring (MLS participation rule, not a universal state statute) (reviewed 2026-09-27)
- Second signing
- About 14 days after the accepted offer (a sample target); the deposit comes to about 5% of the price.
Details
The accepted offer can already bind; P&S commonly follows inspection, with total escrow deposit topped up to about 5%, not an additional 5%. Fourteen days is a sample target. Attorneys negotiate P&S and participate substantively in closing (REBA v. NREIS).
- Inspection
- About 10 days for inspections.
Details
760 CMR74 protects inspection rights for nonexempt transactions after 2025-10-15: seller may not condition acceptance on waiver or accept an offer indicating intended waiver; required separate disclosure and reasonable inspection time. Do not offer an inspection-waiver strategy. 10 calendar days is a negotiable sample planning period, not a statutory deadline.
- Earnest money
- 0.1–0.5% of the price, paid when the contract is signed, held by: Listing broker escrow or attorney trust account.
Details
Small initial offer deposit is negotiated (often a fixed dollar sum); 0.1–0.5% is a sample range, not market statistics. Top up, do not double-count, the roughly 5% total at P&S.
- Seller's disclosure
- Not generally required (No general mandatory condition form; lead-paint, septic/Title 5 and inspection-right disclosures as applicable).
Details
No generic statutory seller-condition cooling-off period. Do not confuse optional condition statement with mandatory lead, septic and 760 CMR74 disclosures; fraud and broker disclosure duties still apply.
Source: Massachusetts real estate brokers and salespersons consumer fact sheet (reviewed 2026-09-27)
- Loan and appraisal
- Loan contingency: 30 days (set in the contract).
Details
30-day financing period and the typical closing time are sample planning assumptions, not measured averages or legal rights. Financing and appraisal protection require the signed form/addenda; an appraisal shortfall is not automatically protected. Tie the actual commitment date to the offer/P&S; extensions require buyer and seller approval.
- Title insurance
- The buyer customarily pays for the owner's policy.
Details
Payer is a negotiable local custom, not a mandatory charge; obtain a title quote and follow the signed allocation. Filed insurer/rating-bureau rates are not a state-promulgated price.
- Property tax for a new owner
- Your property tax follows the county's assessed market value. About 1.2% of the price a year is our planning figure for Boston; your bill can differ.
Details
Use the assessor's current taxable value, assessment ratio and parcel tax district. Price is only a planning proxy; exemptions, revaluations, credits and special assessments are not inherited automatically.
FY2026 Boston residential rate $12.40/$1,000 assessed value =1.24%, applied to assessor value (price proxy), before the owner-occupant residential exemption and other relief. Eligibility/reference dates can delay a new buyer's exemption; use actual assessment. Not a statewide rate. HOA range and lender-title percentage are SAMPLE planning inputs, not observed means.
- Agent credits to the buyer
- Massachusetts allows an agent to credit part of their pay to the buyer, with the lender's approval.
Details
MGL112 §§87AAA(e),87QQ distinguish principals from people requiring brokerage licenses. The Board executive director's published explanation expressly permits gifts/inducements to buyers and sellers, not unlicensed people doing brokerage. Disclose the agreed credit and obtain lender approval; the historical interpretation is not approval of this prototype.
Source: MA Board Executive Director Joseph Autilio: transaction-party gifts/rebates (regulator-authored explanation, reprint) (2014-06-17 reprint; MGL112 §§87AAA(e),87QQ)
Closing taxes
| Tax | Customarily paid by | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts deeds excise | Seller | 0.456% of the price above $100Massachusetts DOR Directive 95-4: deeds excise |
Sources (11)
- Massachusetts Trial Court Law Libraries: REBA v. NREIS closing participation · 2011 decision; reviewed 2026-09-27 (opens in a new tab)
- Massachusetts 760 CMR 74: residential home inspection waivers · contracts after 2025-10-15 (opens in a new tab)
- Massachusetts real estate brokers and salespersons consumer fact sheet · reviewed 2026-09-27 (opens in a new tab)
- Massachusetts 254 CMR 3: professional standards · reviewed 2026-09-27 (opens in a new tab)
- MA Board Executive Director Joseph Autilio: transaction-party gifts/rebates (regulator-authored explanation, reprint) · 2014-06-17 reprint; MGL112 §§87AAA(e),87QQ (opens in a new tab)
- Hamilton & Hamilton: Massachusetts buying process (custom, not law) · reviewed 2026-09-27 (opens in a new tab)
- Massachusetts DOR Directive 95-4: deeds excise · reviewed 2026-09-27 (opens in a new tab)
- FHFA 2026 county conforming limits, one unit · 2026 calendar year (opens in a new tab)
- NAIC homeowners report: selected HO-3 $300k–399,999 and HO-6 facts · 2023 data; published July 2026 (opens in a new tab)
- Census CHARS: contractor-built house contract price per square foot, excluding land · 2025 annual regional averages (opens in a new tab)
- Boston Assessing: residential rates · FY2026 (opens in a new tab)
Programs and deadlines
Official pages for Boston, the same for every buyer. Each program decides who qualifies.
- Down-payment help
- MassHousing Down Payment Assistance (opens in a new tab) (MassHousing)Up to $30,000 with a MassHousing mortgage anywhere in Massachusetts, as an interest-free deferred loan or a 15-year loan, depending on income.Official page, checked 2026-09-28.Massachusetts's housing finance agency runs it; the program decides who qualifies and for how much.
- Down-payment help in Boston
- Financial Assistance for Homebuyers (opens in a new tab) (City of Boston Mayor's Office of Housing (Boston Home Center))Financial help for income-eligible first-time homebuyers buying a one- to three-family home or condo in Boston as their primary residence.Official page, checked 2026-09-28.
- Homestead exemption
- Residential Exemption (opens in a new tab) (City of Boston Assessing Department)If you own and live in your property as a primary residence, it excludes part of its value from tax (up to $4,353.74 off a bill last fiscal year), applied to the third-quarter bill in late December.Deadline: April 1, 2027 for fiscal year 2027Official page, checked 2026-09-28.
- If you disagree with your assessment
- How to File For a Real Estate Tax Abatement (opens in a new tab) (City of Boston Assessing Department)Apply for an abatement for the current fiscal year only, after your third-quarter tax bill.When: February 1, 2027 (fiscal year 2027)Official page, checked 2026-09-28.
- After you buy: alerts on your deed
- Consumer Notification Service (opens in a new tab) (Suffolk County Registry of Deeds)A free service that emails you when a document is recorded with your name or address (up to 3 properties).Official page, checked 2026-09-28.
Sample homes in Boston, each with its estimated monthly cost and the things to check. Found one somewhere else? Check it here.
Sources (33)
- FHFA House Price Index, five-digit ZIP codes, annual (developmental, all-transactions) · 2000–2025 (updated 2026-03-31) (opens in a new tab)
- FHFA House Price Index, purchase-only, not seasonally adjusted, quarterly: Boston, MA (MSAD) (metropolitan division 14454) · 2000 Q1–2026 Q2 (opens in a new tab)
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (ZCTA), with 90% margins of error: population, median household income, median home value, median gross rent, median real estate taxes paid, median monthly owner costs with a mortgage, owner-occupied share and units, owner homes in buildings with 5+ units, median year built · ACS 2020–2024 (opens in a new tab)
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (ZCTA): population and its margin of error, for the 5-year change and its significance test · ACS 2015–2019 (opens in a new tab)
- FHFA House Price Index, five-digit ZIP codes, annual (developmental, all-transactions) · 2025 (updated 2026-03-31) (opens in a new tab)
- U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file, 2025 Gazetteer and cartographic boundaries (city ZIPs, centers, bounds) · 2020 ZCTAs; 2025 place boundaries (opens in a new tab)
- U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates, Vintage 2025 (metropolitan and micropolitan areas) · July 2020 → July 2025 (opens in a new tab)
- U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey: new privately-owned housing units authorized, by CBSA · Sep 2025–Aug 2026 (opens in a new tab)
- FEMA National Risk Index December 2025: Expected Annual Loss rating of each hazard, by county · NRI December 2025 (opens in a new tab)
- U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Small Area Fair Market Rents by ZIP code, FY2027 · FY2027 (from Oct 1, 2026) (opens in a new tab)
- FEMA, OpenFEMA API: NFIP Redacted Policies, version 3 (policies in force). This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s). · in force Jun 30, 2026; data refreshed 2026-07-27; accessed 2026-09-27 (opens in a new tab)
- FEMA, OpenFEMA API: NFIP Redacted Claims, version 3 (claims since 2000). This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s). · data refreshed 2026-08-04; accessed 2026-09-27 (opens in a new tab)
- U.S. Treasury, Federal Insurance Office: Analyses of U.S. Homeowners Insurance Markets, 2018–2022, Supporting Underlying Metrics by ZIP code (premiums per policy, nonrenewal rate) · 2018–2022 (published January 2025) (opens in a new tab)
- FHFA House Price Index, purchase-only, not seasonally adjusted: Boston, MA (MSAD) (metropolitan division 14454) · 2026 Q2 (opens in a new tab)
- FHFA House Price Index, all-transactions, not seasonally adjusted: Boston, MA (MSAD) (metropolitan division 14454), calendar-year averages of the quarterly index · 2020–2025 (opens in a new tab)
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics, total nonfarm, not seasonally adjusted (series SMU25144600000000001) · Aug 2026 (preliminary) (opens in a new tab)
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates for the city of Boston, MA (Census place 2507000): median home value, median household income, median gross rent, with 90% margins of error · ACS 2020–2024 (opens in a new tab)
- FFIEC Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA) data: 2025 Snapshot National Loan-Level Dataset (data as of June 1, 2026), via the CFPB HMDA Data Browser; Homiy's calculations · 2025 loans; retrieved 2026-09-27 (opens in a new tab)
- U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, FHA forward mortgage limits, one-unit limit for Suffolk County, MA · CY2026 (Mortgagee Letter 2025-23) (opens in a new tab)
- FTA National Transit Database, General Transit Feed Specification Weblinks: the public-domain GTFS feeds agencies must publish · retrieved 2026-09-27 (opens in a new tab)
- Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority: GTFS schedule · scheduled service 2026-09-27 to 2026-10-24 (opens in a new tab)
- Massachusetts Trial Court Law Libraries: REBA v. NREIS closing participation · 2011 decision; reviewed 2026-09-27 (opens in a new tab)
- Massachusetts 760 CMR 74: residential home inspection waivers · contracts after 2025-10-15 (opens in a new tab)
- Massachusetts real estate brokers and salespersons consumer fact sheet · reviewed 2026-09-27 (opens in a new tab)
- Massachusetts 254 CMR 3: professional standards · reviewed 2026-09-27 (opens in a new tab)
- MA Board Executive Director Joseph Autilio: transaction-party gifts/rebates (regulator-authored explanation, reprint) · 2014-06-17 reprint; MGL112 §§87AAA(e),87QQ (opens in a new tab)
- Hamilton & Hamilton: Massachusetts buying process (custom, not law) · reviewed 2026-09-27 (opens in a new tab)
- Massachusetts DOR Directive 95-4: deeds excise · reviewed 2026-09-27 (opens in a new tab)
- FHFA 2026 county conforming limits, one unit · 2026 calendar year (opens in a new tab)
- NAIC homeowners report: selected HO-3 $300k–399,999 and HO-6 facts · 2023 data; published July 2026 (opens in a new tab)
- Census CHARS: contractor-built house contract price per square foot, excluding land · 2025 annual regional averages (opens in a new tab)
- Boston Assessing: residential rates · FY2026 (opens in a new tab)
- Freddie Mac average (Primary Mortgage Market Survey) · Sep 24, 2026 (opens in a new tab)