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Houston market pulse

Real public data for Houston's ZIP codes, updated as the agencies publish.

Metro prices

Past change, not a forecast.

Data table
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX metro: FHFA house price index, 2016 Q2 to 2026 Q2
QuarterIndexChange since 2016 Q2
2016 Q2277.5—
2016 Q3280.5+1.1%
2016 Q4279.1+0.6%
2017 Q1282.1+1.7%
2017 Q2289.2+4.2%
2017 Q3286.4+3.2%
2017 Q4292.7+5.5%
2018 Q1294.9+6.3%
2018 Q2299.6+8.0%
2018 Q3302.0+8.8%
2018 Q4297.1+7.1%
2019 Q1301.7+8.7%
2019 Q2307.9+11%
2019 Q3313.4+13%
2019 Q4308.8+11%
2020 Q1313.3+13%
2020 Q2320.5+15%
2020 Q3324.6+17%
2020 Q4330.9+19%
2021 Q1343.2+24%
2021 Q2356.8+29%
2021 Q3366.1+32%
2021 Q4376.1+36%
2022 Q1391.4+41%
2022 Q2403.2+45%
2022 Q3407.0+47%
2022 Q4412.1+49%
2023 Q1409.0+47%
2023 Q2424.0+53%
2023 Q3427.7+54%
2023 Q4418.3+51%
2024 Q1423.4+53%
2024 Q2429.9+55%
2024 Q3437.6+58%
2024 Q4432.3+56%
2025 Q1431.6+56%
2025 Q2436.1+57%
2025 Q3439.1+58%
2025 Q4428.3+54%
2026 Q1438.7+58%
2026 Q2436.8+57%

Each index has its own base, so compare its changes, not its level.

Details

FHFA's purchase-only index for Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX: repeat sales of the same houses, from mortgages Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac purchased or securitized. It isn't seasonally adjusted, so each span starts in the quarter it ends.

ZIP by ZIP

One-year ZIP changes are noisy: of last year's top-3 ZIPs in our 50 cities, 1 in 15 was top 3 again. Past change, not a forecast.

Loading the ZIP figures…
About these figures

FHFA's experimental ZIP house price index: houses with Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac loans, from sales and refinance appraisals. Condos, co-ops and multi-unit buildings aren't in it. 72 of Houston's 82 ZIPs have an index; FHFA publishes one only where enough sales exist. A ZIP whose index stops before the latest year shows the year it ends instead of changes. Each index has its own base, so compare a ZIP's changes, not its level.

Rent or buy here

EstimateMonthly housing payment (est.): 20% down · 30-year fixed at 7.03% (Freddie Mac average) · 360 monthly loan payments of $2,931 · APR not calculated (it depends on the lender's fees) · includes principal and interest, property tax, home insurance and any HOA dues, plus mortgage insurance below 20% down.7.03% is Freddie Mac's average 30-year fixed rate for the week of Sep 24, 2026, for buyers with 20% down and excellent credit. It isn't an offer or an APR.Source: Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey · Sep 24, 2026 (opens in a new tab)$1,501

a month more to own a typical sample home than HUD's rent for its size, ZIP 77096

Own: 4-bedroom sample house, $549,000Sample: fictional home, for the demo.
EstimateMonthly housing payment (est.): 20% down · 30-year fixed at 7.03% (Freddie Mac average) · 360 monthly loan payments of $2,931 · APR not calculated (it depends on the lender's fees) · includes principal and interest, property tax, home insurance and any HOA dues, plus mortgage insurance below 20% down.7.03% is Freddie Mac's average 30-year fixed rate for the week of Sep 24, 2026, for buyers with 20% down and excellent credit. It isn't an offer or an APR.Source: Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey · Sep 24, 2026 (opens in a new tab)$3,891 a monthNot included: upkeep, utilities, flood insurance, special assessments.
Rent: HUD fair market rent, 4 bedrooms
$2,390 a monthHUD Small Area Fair Market Rent, FY2027: a 40th-percentile rent for a standard home, utilities included. Not an asking rent.
See this sample home

Lending

2025 home-purchase loans (first liens) on owner-occupied 1–4 unit homes in Houston's census tracts: 13,281 loans. Loans that closed, not offers: a rate depends on your credit, down payment, points and the day you lock it.

Middle half of rates
6.125% to 6.875%
Loan costs at closing
$7,272 medianMiddle half $5,302 to $10,311: origination charges (points included) and settlement services, Closing Disclosure section D · 9,459 loans
Loan limits, 2026
$832,750 conformingAbove it, a jumbo loan with its own rates and rules; FHA limit $541,287 (one-unit home, Harris County). Limits set by FHFA and HUD.
More lending figures
Borrowed, every loan on the home combined
90% of the value (median)Middle half 80% to 96.5%. 61.4% of buyers borrowed more than 80% of the value, 48.4% more than 90%, 34.1% more than 95%. HMDA's combined loan-to-value counts every loan on the home (second loans, down-payment-assistance loans, financed FHA or VA fees) against the value the lender used, so it doesn't show the cash buyers put down · 12,863 loans
Loan types
Conventional 72.1% · FHA 22.6%VA 5.3% · USDA 0%
Discount points
53% of loans paid pointsMedian paid: $2,866. Points buy a lower rate.

For comparison: 7.03% is Freddie Mac's average 30-year fixed rate for the week of Sep 24, 2026, for buyers with 20% down and excellent credit. It isn't an offer or an APR.

Flood and insurance

Federal flood insurance
122,303 policies in force · 81,178 claims since 2000FEMA National Flood Insurance Program, summed over 82 ZIPs (policies in force Jun 30, 2026; claims since 2000). Private flood policies aren't counted.
Policies insurers didn't renew
0% in the median ZIPU.S. Treasury Federal Insurance Office, 2022.

Most homeowners policies exclude flood, so flood insurance is a separate policy. Source: FEMA FloodSmart: What is my flood risk?, retrieved 2026-10-09 (opens in a new tab) Check an address on FEMA's flood map (opens in a new tab)

County hazard ratings (FEMA)

Natural hazards, compared with other U.S. counties

  • Harris County, TX: expected yearly losses rated very high for hurricane, inland flooding, tornado; expected yearly losses rated relatively high for heat wave, winter weather.
    Other ratings for Harris County, TX
    • EarthquakeRelatively Moderate
    • WildfireRelatively Low
    • Coastal floodingRelatively Moderate
    • HailRelatively Moderate
  • Fort Bend County, TX: expected yearly losses rated very high for hurricane, tornado; expected yearly losses rated relatively high for inland flooding, heat wave.
    Other ratings for Fort Bend County, TX
    • EarthquakeRelatively Low
    • WildfireRelatively Low
    • Coastal floodingVery Low
    • Winter weatherRelatively Low
    • HailRelatively Moderate
  • Montgomery County, TX: expected yearly losses rated very high for tornado; expected yearly losses rated relatively high for hurricane, inland flooding, winter weather.
    Other ratings for Montgomery County, TX
    • EarthquakeRelatively Low
    • WildfireRelatively Low
    • Heat waveRelatively Moderate
    • HailRelatively Moderate
  • Waller County, TX: no hazard's expected yearly losses rated relatively high or very high.
    Other ratings for Waller County, TX
    • EarthquakeVery Low
    • WildfireRelatively Low
    • HurricaneRelatively Moderate
    • Inland floodingRelatively Low
    • Heat waveRelatively Low
    • TornadoRelatively Moderate
    • Winter weatherVery Low
    • HailRelatively Low

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025: Expected Annual Loss rating of each hazard, by county (NRI December 2025): expected annual losses to buildings, people and agriculture; FEMA's social-vulnerability adjustments aren't included. This describes each county, not one home. Check an address on FEMA's flood map; in a high-risk flood zone, a federally backed loan requires flood insurance.

What's new in Houston

Rail openings, zoning changes and big projects from primary sources, newest first. News, not a price forecast.

  1. Zoning change

    Livable Places updates residential development rules

    Chapter 42 changes include larger second dwellings and new small-scale housing configurations. Houston’s lack of conventional zoning does not erase deed restrictions, flood rules or platting requirements.

    Houston Planning, Livable Places Chapter 42 changes (opens in a new tab)
  2. Project

    Kinder Land Bridge reconnects Memorial Park

    The public land bridge and prairie project reconnect the park across Memorial Drive. The Conservancy records completion in February 2023.

    Memorial Park Conservancy, Kinder Land Bridge (opens in a new tab)

Rules in Texas

From state law, standard contract forms and local custom. Research, not legal advice.

ClosingRule
A title company runs the closing and holds the money.
Seller's disclosureRule
Seller's Disclosure Notice (Texas Property Code §5.008) You may cancel within 7 days in some cases: notice delivered after the effective date; if never delivered, any time before closing.
Closing taxesRule
Texas and Houston charge no transfer or mortgage tax at closing in our research; recording fees still apply.
How buying works in Texas
Who runs the closing
A title company runs the closing and holds the money. Typical time from contract to keys: about 30 days.
The contract
Your signed offer becomes a binding contract once the seller accepts it.
Details

TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract (Resale), TREC No. 20-19

Buyer agreement
Written buyer representation agreement, or a showing-only non-representation agreement (14 days at most), signed before touring.
Details

Since 2026-01-01 an agent must sign a written agreement with a residential buyer before showing any home or, if nothing is shown, before presenting an offer (Occ. Code 1101.563).

Source: TREC: What changes in 2026 about buyer/tenant representation (Occ. Code §§1101.562–.563) (2026-01-07)

Option period
7 days after the contract takes effect. You pay the seller a fee (typically $100–$500) for the unrestricted right to end the contract in that time.
Details

Negotiated; 5–10 days is common (sample 7). The fee goes to the escrow agent within 3 days, is credited to the price at closing, and is kept by the seller if the buyer terminates. Notice by 5 p.m. local time on the last day.

Inspection
About 7 days for inspections.
Details

Inspections happen inside the option period; there is no separate inspection contingency.

Earnest money
1–2% of the price, due within 3 days, held by: Escrow agent (title company).
Details

TREC 20-19 ¶5A: within 3 days after the effective date, extended past weekends and Texas legal holidays. Typical % is a sample.

Seller's disclosure
Seller's Disclosure Notice (Texas Property Code §5.008) You may cancel within 7 days in some cases: notice delivered after the effective date; if never delivered, any time before closing.
Details

TREC 20-19 ¶7B; foreclosure, estate and new-home sales are exempt.

Source: TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract (Resale), TREC No. 20-19 (05-04-2026, mandatory 2026-07-01)

Loan and appraisal
Loan contingency: 21 days (set in the contract).
Details

Third Party Financing Addendum sets the Buyer Approval days (21 is a sample). A low appraisal is only an exit if the parties add TREC's Addendum Regarding Right to Terminate Due to Lender's Appraisal.

Title insurance
The seller customarily pays for the owner's policy. Texas sets title insurance rates.
Details

Texas Department of Insurance sets title premiums. The seller customarily pays the owner's policy; ¶6A lets the parties choose.

Property tax for a new owner
The seller's caps and exemptions end with the sale; your assessment starts over at market value. About 1.3% of the price a year is our planning figure for Houston; your bill can differ.
Details

Appraised at market value each January 1. The seller's homestead exemption and 10% cap don't transfer; the buyer files for a homestead for the next year (school exemption $140,000 since 2025).

Official 2025 rates at a Houston ISD address: Harris County with flood control, port and hospital district 0.6241%, City of Houston 0.5192%, Houston ISD 0.8783%, Houston Community College and the county education department 0.1036%: 2.13% of value without a homestead. With a homestead ($140,000 plus 20% off for HISD; 20% off for the city and county units [medium]): 1.27% at $275,000, about 1.50% at $550,000. Assumes you live there, file for the homestead (by April 30; it starts the next January 1, or right away if the seller had none) and the district appraises the home at the price. The bill for the year you buy still reflects the seller's exemptions. The school exemption is a fixed $140,000, so the rate rises with price. Several units adopted higher 2026 rates in September 2026.

Agent credits to the buyer
Texas allows an agent to credit part of their pay to the buyer, with the lender's approval.
Details

A license holder may rebate part of its fee to its own client (22 TAC 535.147(d)); the buyer's lender must know and may limit it.

Source: 22 Tex. Admin. Code §535.147(d): a license holder may rebate fees to the party it represents (retrieved 2026-09-27)

Some of these facts rest on secondary sources (a law firm, title company or reference site, not the law or the form itself): Option fee (Texas): typical fees and practice (secondary); Houston Chronicle: Houston ISD's optional 20% homestead exemption (secondary).

Closing taxes

Texas and Houston charge no transfer or mortgage tax at closing in our research; recording fees still apply.

Sources (14)

Programs and deadlines

Official pages for Houston, the same for every buyer. Each program decides who qualifies.

Down-payment help
My First Texas Home (opens in a new tab) (Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs (TDHCA))Down payment assistance and 30-year mortgages for first-time homebuyers and qualified veterans; My Choice Texas Home is open to buyers who aren't buying for the first time.Official page, checked 2026-09-28.Texas's housing finance agency runs it; the program decides who qualifies and for how much.
Down-payment help in Houston
Homebuyer Assistance Program (Homebuyer Hub) (opens in a new tab) (City of Houston Housing and Community Development Department)Up to $75,000, based on need, for low-to-moderate-income first-time homebuyers buying within the City of Houston.Official page, checked 2026-09-28.
Homestead exemption
Property Tax Exemptions (opens in a new tab) (Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts)School districts must exempt $140,000 of a residence homestead's value, and any taxing unit may exempt up to 20% more; apply with the appraisal district in your county.Deadline: before May 1Official page, checked 2026-09-28.
If you disagree with your assessment
How To Protest Your Property Appraisal (opens in a new tab) (Harris County Tax Office)Protest your appraised value with the Harris Central Appraisal District; when a later deadline applies, it's printed on your notice of appraised value.When: homesteads' early deadline April 30 (or 30 days after the notice); otherwise May 15Official page, checked 2026-09-28.
After you buy: alerts on your deed
Property Alert System (opens in a new tab) (Harris County Clerk)A free email alert when a real property document is recorded under a name you monitor.Official page, checked 2026-09-28.

Sample homes in Houston, each with its estimated monthly cost and the things to check. Found one somewhere else? Check it here.

Sources (36)