Minneapolis market pulse
Real public data for Minneapolis's ZIP codes, updated as the agencies publish.
Metro prices
+2.2%
in 1 year · Minneapolis metro · 2025 Q2–2026 Q2
Past change, not a forecast.
Data table
| Quarter | Index | Change since 2025 Q2 |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 Q2 | 427.1 | — |
| 2025 Q3 | 426.8 | -0.1% |
| 2025 Q4 | 421.6 | -1.3% |
| 2026 Q1 | 424.9 | -0.5% |
| 2026 Q2 | 436.6 | +2.2% |
Each index has its own base, so compare its changes, not its level.
Details
FHFA's purchase-only index for Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI: repeat sales of the same houses, from mortgages Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac purchased or securitized. It isn't seasonally adjusted, so each span starts in the quarter it ends.
+20%
in 5 years · Minneapolis metro · 2021 Q2–2026 Q2
Past change, not a forecast.
Data table
| Quarter | Index | Change since 2021 Q2 |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 Q2 | 363.8 | — |
| 2021 Q3 | 366.9 | +0.9% |
| 2021 Q4 | 367.8 | +1.1% |
| 2022 Q1 | 380.5 | +4.6% |
| 2022 Q2 | 399.0 | +9.7% |
| 2022 Q3 | 388.9 | +6.9% |
| 2022 Q4 | 379.0 | +4.2% |
| 2023 Q1 | 384.6 | +5.7% |
| 2023 Q2 | 404.6 | +11% |
| 2023 Q3 | 401.8 | +10% |
| 2023 Q4 | 393.1 | +8.1% |
| 2024 Q1 | 399.7 | +9.9% |
| 2024 Q2 | 413.0 | +14% |
| 2024 Q3 | 413.8 | +14% |
| 2024 Q4 | 408.6 | +12% |
| 2025 Q1 | 415.9 | +14% |
| 2025 Q2 | 427.1 | +17% |
| 2025 Q3 | 426.8 | +17% |
| 2025 Q4 | 421.6 | +16% |
| 2026 Q1 | 424.9 | +17% |
| 2026 Q2 | 436.6 | +20% |
Each index has its own base, so compare its changes, not its level.
Details
FHFA's purchase-only index for Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI: repeat sales of the same houses, from mortgages Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac purchased or securitized. It isn't seasonally adjusted, so each span starts in the quarter it ends.
+73%
in 10 years · Minneapolis metro · 2016 Q2–2026 Q2
Past change, not a forecast.
Data table
| Quarter | Index | Change since 2016 Q2 |
|---|---|---|
| 2016 Q2 | 251.9 | — |
| 2016 Q3 | 255.1 | +1.3% |
| 2016 Q4 | 251.8 | 0% |
| 2017 Q1 | 257.8 | +2.3% |
| 2017 Q2 | 269.5 | +7.0% |
| 2017 Q3 | 271.1 | +7.6% |
| 2017 Q4 | 269.0 | +6.8% |
| 2018 Q1 | 276.2 | +9.6% |
| 2018 Q2 | 287.7 | +14% |
| 2018 Q3 | 289.7 | +15% |
| 2018 Q4 | 284.6 | +13% |
| 2019 Q1 | 292.4 | +16% |
| 2019 Q2 | 300.8 | +19% |
| 2019 Q3 | 303.1 | +20% |
| 2019 Q4 | 301.0 | +19% |
| 2020 Q1 | 307.9 | +22% |
| 2020 Q2 | 318.7 | +27% |
| 2020 Q3 | 326.3 | +30% |
| 2020 Q4 | 331.3 | +32% |
| 2021 Q1 | 343.1 | +36% |
| 2021 Q2 | 363.8 | +44% |
| 2021 Q3 | 366.9 | +46% |
| 2021 Q4 | 367.8 | +46% |
| 2022 Q1 | 380.5 | +51% |
| 2022 Q2 | 399.0 | +58% |
| 2022 Q3 | 388.9 | +54% |
| 2022 Q4 | 379.0 | +50% |
| 2023 Q1 | 384.6 | +53% |
| 2023 Q2 | 404.6 | +61% |
| 2023 Q3 | 401.8 | +60% |
| 2023 Q4 | 393.1 | +56% |
| 2024 Q1 | 399.7 | +59% |
| 2024 Q2 | 413.0 | +64% |
| 2024 Q3 | 413.8 | +64% |
| 2024 Q4 | 408.6 | +62% |
| 2025 Q1 | 415.9 | +65% |
| 2025 Q2 | 427.1 | +70% |
| 2025 Q3 | 426.8 | +69% |
| 2025 Q4 | 421.6 | +67% |
| 2026 Q1 | 424.9 | +69% |
| 2026 Q2 | 436.6 | +73% |
Each index has its own base, so compare its changes, not its level.
Details
FHFA's purchase-only index for Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI: repeat sales of the same houses, from mortgages Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac purchased or securitized. It isn't seasonally adjusted, so each span starts in the quarter it ends.
ZIP by ZIP
+65%
The median ZIP's house price index, 2015–2025. 16 ZIPs, from +11% to +101%.
One-year ZIP changes are noisy: of last year's top-3 ZIPs in our 50 cities, 1 in 15 was top 3 again. Past change, not a forecast.
About these figures
FHFA's experimental ZIP house price index: houses with Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac loans, from sales and refinance appraisals. Condos, co-ops and multi-unit buildings aren't in it. 16 of Minneapolis's 21 ZIPs have an index; FHFA publishes one only where enough sales exist. A ZIP whose index stops before the latest year shows the year it ends instead of changes. Each index has its own base, so compare a ZIP's changes, not its level.
Rent or buy here
EstimateMonthly housing payment (est.): 20% down · 30-year fixed at 7.03% (Freddie Mac average) · 360 monthly loan payments of $2,295 · APR not calculated (it depends on the lender's fees) · includes principal and interest, property tax, home insurance and any HOA dues, plus mortgage insurance below 20% down.7.03% is Freddie Mac's average 30-year fixed rate for the week of Sep 24, 2026, for buyers with 20% down and excellent credit. It isn't an offer or an APR.Source: Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey · Sep 24, 2026 (opens in a new tab)$618
a month more to own a typical sample home than HUD's rent for its size, ZIP 55417
- Own: 3-bedroom sample house, $429,900Sample: fictional home, for the demo.
- EstimateMonthly housing payment (est.): 20% down · 30-year fixed at 7.03% (Freddie Mac average) · 360 monthly loan payments of $2,295 · APR not calculated (it depends on the lender's fees) · includes principal and interest, property tax, home insurance and any HOA dues, plus mortgage insurance below 20% down.7.03% is Freddie Mac's average 30-year fixed rate for the week of Sep 24, 2026, for buyers with 20% down and excellent credit. It isn't an offer or an APR.Source: Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey · Sep 24, 2026 (opens in a new tab)$2,868 a monthNot included: upkeep, utilities, flood insurance, special assessments.
- Rent: HUD fair market rent, 3 bedrooms
- $2,250 a monthHUD Small Area Fair Market Rent, FY2027: a 40th-percentile rent for a standard home, utilities included. Not an asking rent.
Lending
6.625%
Median rate, 30-year fixed conventional · 2,689 loans · 2025
2025 home-purchase loans (first liens) on owner-occupied 1–4 unit homes in Minneapolis's census tracts: 3,476 loans. Loans that closed, not offers: a rate depends on your credit, down payment, points and the day you lock it.
- Middle half of rates
- 6.375% to 6.875%
- Loan costs at closing
- $5,044 medianMiddle half $4,107 to $7,086: origination charges (points included) and settlement services, Closing Disclosure section D · 2,955 loans
- Loan limits, 2026
- $832,750 conformingAbove it, a jumbo loan with its own rates and rules; FHA limit $552,000 (one-unit home, Hennepin County). Limits set by FHFA and HUD.
More lending figures
- Borrowed, every loan on the home combined
- 88% of the value (median)Middle half 80% to 95%. 56.6% of buyers borrowed more than 80% of the value, 40.1% more than 90%, 22.8% more than 95%. HMDA's combined loan-to-value counts every loan on the home (second loans, down-payment-assistance loans, financed FHA or VA fees) against the value the lender used, so it doesn't show the cash buyers put down · 3,362 loans
- Loan types
- Conventional 88.7% · FHA 7.9%VA 3.4% · USDA 0%
- Discount points
- 54.1% of loans paid pointsMedian paid: $1,982. Points buy a lower rate.
For comparison: 7.03% is Freddie Mac's average 30-year fixed rate for the week of Sep 24, 2026, for buyers with 20% down and excellent credit. It isn't an offer or an APR.
Flood and insurance
$2,327 a year
Median of 16 Minneapolis ZIPs' average homeowners premiums, 2022. Premiums have risen since; get quotes for your address.
- Federal flood insurance
- 166 policies in force · 39 claims since 2000FEMA National Flood Insurance Program, summed over 21 ZIPs (policies in force Jun 30, 2026; claims since 2000). Private flood policies aren't counted.
- Policies insurers didn't renew
- 0.7% in the median ZIPU.S. Treasury Federal Insurance Office, 2022.
Most homeowners policies exclude flood, so flood insurance is a separate policy. Source: FEMA FloodSmart: What is my flood risk?, retrieved 2026-10-09 (opens in a new tab) Check an address on FEMA's flood map (opens in a new tab)
County hazard ratings (FEMA)
Natural hazards, compared with other U.S. counties
- Hennepin County, MN: expected yearly losses rated very high for tornado, winter weather, hail; expected yearly losses rated relatively high for inland flooding, heat wave.
Other ratings for Hennepin County, MN
- EarthquakeRelatively Low
- WildfireRelatively Low
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025: Expected Annual Loss rating of each hazard, by county (NRI December 2025): expected annual losses to buildings, people and agriculture; FEMA's social-vulnerability adjustments aren't included. This describes each county, not one home. Check an address on FEMA's flood map; in a high-risk flood zone, a federally backed loan requires flood insurance.
What's new in Minneapolis
Rail openings, zoning changes and big projects from primary sources, newest first. News, not a price forecast.
- Rail opened
METRO E Line bus rapid transit opens
The new BRT service connects the University of Minnesota, downtown, Uptown and the Southdale area. It uses buses, not a new rail line.
Metro Transit, E Line opening (opens in a new tab) - Zoning change
2040 land-use rezoning takes effect
New primary zoning districts align land-use rules with Minneapolis 2040. The earlier three-home policy remains subject to built-form and building-code standards.
Minneapolis 2040, Land Use Regulations implementation (opens in a new tab)
Rules in Minnesota
From state law, standard contract forms and local custom. Research, not legal advice.
- ClosingRule
- A title company runs the closing and holds the money.
- Seller's disclosureRule
- Seller's Property Disclosure Statement (Minn. Stat. 513.52–513.61)
- Closing taxesRule
- Minnesota deed tax: 0.33% of the price · seller paysMinnesota mortgage registry tax: 0.23% of the loan · buyer paysHennepin County environmental response fund (deed): 0.01% of the price · seller paysHennepin County environmental response fund (mortgage): 0.01% of the loan · buyer pays
How buying works in Minnesota
- Who runs the closing
- A title company runs the closing and holds the money. Typical time from contract to keys: about 30 days.
- The contract
- Your signed offer becomes a binding contract once the seller accepts it.
Details
Minnesota REALTORS Purchase Agreement (defaults not reviewed)
- Buyer agreement
- Minnesota REALTORS buyer representation contract, signed before touring.
Details
A signed buyer's broker agreement is required before performing any act as the buyer's representative (Minn. Stat. 82.66 subd. 2).
Source: Minn. Stat. §82.66 subd. 2 buyer's broker agreements (quoted in NAR 2024 report)
- Inspection
- About 10 days for inspections.
Details
Sample; set in the purchase agreement.
- Earnest money
- 1–2% of the price, due within 3 days, held by: Listing broker trust account or title company.
Details
Sample values; the contract sets them.
- Seller's disclosure
- Seller's Property Disclosure Statement (Minn. Stat. 513.52–513.61)
Details
Required unless both sides agree in writing to waive it or the seller uses a qualified inspection; no rescission right.
Source: Minn. Stat. §§513.52–513.61 seller's disclosure (statute; not re-fetched in this session)
- Loan and appraisal
- Loan contingency: 21 days (set in the contract).
Details
Sample; appraisal and financing terms are set in the purchase agreement.
- Title insurance
- Who pays for the owner's policy varies; the contract decides.
Details
Secondary sources disagree on who customarily pays; negotiated in the purchase agreement.
- Property tax for a new owner
- Your property tax follows the county's assessed market value. About 1.2% of the price a year is our planning figure for Minneapolis; your bill can differ.
Details
Estimated market value each January 2; homestead classification and the homestead exclusion lower the taxable value; a sale doesn't reset it.
Census ACS 2020–2024 median tax ÷ median value in Minneapolis (1.20%). Minnesota taxes estimated market value with a lower homestead class rate; a sale doesn't reset it. Owner-reported values lag the market; treat as an estimate.
- Agent credits to the buyer
- Minnesota allows an agent to credit part of their pay to the buyer, with the lender's approval.
Details
The rebate ban exempts payments to the parties to the transaction (Minn. Stat. 82.70 subd. 2(b)(1)); compensation must be disclosed (subd. 3).
Source: Minn. Stat. §82.70 compensation, rebates (parties exempt), undisclosed compensation (retrieved 2026-09-27)
Closing taxes
| Tax | Customarily paid by | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Minnesota deed tax | Seller | 0.33% of the priceMinnesota Dept. of Revenue: deed tax rate 0.0033 (+0.0001 Hennepin/Ramsey) |
| Minnesota mortgage registry tax | Buyer | 0.23% of the loanMinnesota Dept. of Revenue: mortgage registry tax rate 0.0023 (+0.0001 Hennepin/Ramsey) |
| Hennepin County environmental response fund (deed) | Seller | 0.01% of the priceMinnesota Dept. of Revenue: deed tax (Hennepin/Ramsey environmental response fund 0.0001) |
| Hennepin County environmental response fund (mortgage) | Buyer | 0.01% of the loanMinnesota Dept. of Revenue: mortgage registry tax (Hennepin/Ramsey +0.0001) |
Sources (11)
- Minn. Stat. §82.66 subd. 2 buyer's broker agreements · quoted in NAR 2024 report (opens in a new tab)
- Minn. Stat. §82.70 compensation, rebates (parties exempt), undisclosed compensation · retrieved 2026-09-27 (opens in a new tab)
- Minn. Stat. §§513.52–513.61 seller's disclosure · statute; not re-fetched in this session (opens in a new tab)
- Minnesota Dept. of Revenue: deed tax rate 0.0033 (+0.0001 Hennepin/Ramsey) · retrieved 2026-09-27 (opens in a new tab)
- Minnesota Dept. of Revenue: mortgage registry tax rate 0.0023 (+0.0001 Hennepin/Ramsey) · retrieved 2026-09-27 (opens in a new tab)
- Census ACS 2020–2024 5-year, city: median real estate taxes paid (B25103) ÷ median home value (B25077) · ACS 2020–2024 (opens in a new tab)
- Minnesota Dept. of Revenue: deed tax (Hennepin/Ramsey environmental response fund 0.0001) · retrieved 2026-09-27 (opens in a new tab)
- Minnesota Dept. of Revenue: mortgage registry tax (Hennepin/Ramsey +0.0001) · retrieved 2026-09-27 (opens in a new tab)
- NAIC Dwelling Fire, Homeowners Owner-Occupied, and Homeowners Tenant and Condominium/Cooperative Unit Owner's Insurance Report: Data for 2023 (Tables 4–5; Homiy cites a few derived state figures) · 2023 data, published July 2026 (opens in a new tab)
- Census CHARS 2025: average contract price per sq ft of new contractor-built houses (excludes lot), by region · 2025 (opens in a new tab)
- FHFA 2026 conforming loan limits, county file · 2026 (opens in a new tab)
Programs and deadlines
Official pages for Minneapolis, the same for every buyer. Each program decides who qualifies.
- Down-payment help
- Start Up (opens in a new tab) (Minnesota Housing)Mortgages for first-time homebuyers with down payment and closing cost loan options of up to $18,000; Step Up offers up to $14,000 for repeat buyers.Official page, checked 2026-09-28.Minnesota's housing finance agency runs it; the program decides who qualifies and for how much.
- Down-payment help in Minneapolis
- Down Payment Assistance (opens in a new tab) (City of Minneapolis)A 30-year deferred, no-interest loan of up to $20,000, based on household income and available funds.Official page, checked 2026-09-28.
- Homestead exemption
- Homestead Classification (opens in a new tab) (Minnesota Department of Revenue)For a property you own and occupy as your sole or primary residence; apply to your county assessor once, and you don't reapply.Deadline: December 31, for taxes payable the next yearOfficial page, checked 2026-09-28.
- If you disagree with your assessment
- Process to appeal your property assessment (opens in a new tab) (City of Minneapolis Assessing Department)Ask the Assessing Department for an informal review; if you disagree with its findings, file a formal appeal with the Local Board of Appeal and Equalization, and after its ruling you may appeal to the County Board of Appeal and Equalization.When: April 3, 2026 for an informal review; April 9, 2026 to file a formal appeal with a scheduled hearing at the Local Board, which meets April 14, 2026 (the 2026 window has closed; it opens again next year)The city's Appeal your market value page adds that you can also appeal to the Minnesota Tax Court until April 30 of the year the taxes are payable.Official page, checked 2026-09-28.
- After you buy: alerts on your deed
- Property Watch notification service (opens in a new tab) (Hennepin County)A free email when a document affecting your property is recorded; it won't prevent fraud, but it lets you review unexpected recordings.Official page, checked 2026-09-28.
Sample homes in Minneapolis, each with its estimated monthly cost and the things to check. Found one somewhere else? Check it here.
Sources (33)
- FHFA House Price Index, five-digit ZIP codes, annual (developmental, all-transactions) · 2000–2025 (updated 2026-03-31) (opens in a new tab)
- FHFA House Price Index, purchase-only, not seasonally adjusted, quarterly: Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI (metro area 33460) · 2000 Q1–2026 Q2 (opens in a new tab)
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (ZCTA), with 90% margins of error: population, median household income, median home value, median gross rent, median real estate taxes paid, median monthly owner costs with a mortgage, owner-occupied share and units, owner homes in buildings with 5+ units, median year built · ACS 2020–2024 (opens in a new tab)
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (ZCTA): population and its margin of error, for the 5-year change and its significance test · ACS 2015–2019 (opens in a new tab)
- FHFA House Price Index, five-digit ZIP codes, annual (developmental, all-transactions) · 2025 (updated 2026-03-31) (opens in a new tab)
- U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file, 2025 Gazetteer and cartographic boundaries (city ZIPs, centers, bounds) · 2020 ZCTAs; 2025 place boundaries (opens in a new tab)
- U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates, Vintage 2025 (metropolitan and micropolitan areas) · July 2020 → July 2025 (opens in a new tab)
- U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey: new privately-owned housing units authorized, by CBSA · Sep 2025–Aug 2026 (opens in a new tab)
- FEMA National Risk Index December 2025: Expected Annual Loss rating of each hazard, by county · NRI December 2025 (opens in a new tab)
- U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Small Area Fair Market Rents by ZIP code, FY2027 · FY2027 (from Oct 1, 2026) (opens in a new tab)
- FEMA, OpenFEMA API: NFIP Redacted Policies, version 3 (policies in force). This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s). · in force Jun 30, 2026; data refreshed 2026-07-27; accessed 2026-09-27 (opens in a new tab)
- FEMA, OpenFEMA API: NFIP Redacted Claims, version 3 (claims since 2000). This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s). · data refreshed 2026-08-04; accessed 2026-09-27 (opens in a new tab)
- U.S. Treasury, Federal Insurance Office: Analyses of U.S. Homeowners Insurance Markets, 2018–2022, Supporting Underlying Metrics by ZIP code (premiums per policy, nonrenewal rate) · 2018–2022 (published January 2025) (opens in a new tab)
- FHFA House Price Index, purchase-only, not seasonally adjusted: Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI (metro area 33460) · 2026 Q2 (opens in a new tab)
- FHFA House Price Index, all-transactions, not seasonally adjusted: Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI (metro area 33460), calendar-year averages of the quarterly index · 2020–2025 (opens in a new tab)
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics, total nonfarm, not seasonally adjusted (series SMU27334600000000001) · Aug 2026 (preliminary) (opens in a new tab)
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates for the city of Minneapolis, MN (Census place 2743000): median home value, median household income, median gross rent, with 90% margins of error · ACS 2020–2024 (opens in a new tab)
- FFIEC Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA) data: 2025 Snapshot National Loan-Level Dataset (data as of June 1, 2026), via the CFPB HMDA Data Browser; Homiy's calculations · 2025 loans; retrieved 2026-09-27 (opens in a new tab)
- U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, FHA forward mortgage limits, one-unit limit for Hennepin County, MN · CY2026 (Mortgagee Letter 2025-23) (opens in a new tab)
- FTA National Transit Database, General Transit Feed Specification Weblinks: the public-domain GTFS feeds agencies must publish · retrieved 2026-09-27 (opens in a new tab)
- Metro Transit: GTFS schedule · scheduled service 2026-09-27 to 2026-10-24 (opens in a new tab)
- Minn. Stat. §82.66 subd. 2 buyer's broker agreements · quoted in NAR 2024 report (opens in a new tab)
- Minn. Stat. §82.70 compensation, rebates (parties exempt), undisclosed compensation · retrieved 2026-09-27 (opens in a new tab)
- Minn. Stat. §§513.52–513.61 seller's disclosure · statute; not re-fetched in this session (opens in a new tab)
- Minnesota Dept. of Revenue: deed tax rate 0.0033 (+0.0001 Hennepin/Ramsey) · retrieved 2026-09-27 (opens in a new tab)
- Minnesota Dept. of Revenue: mortgage registry tax rate 0.0023 (+0.0001 Hennepin/Ramsey) · retrieved 2026-09-27 (opens in a new tab)
- Census ACS 2020–2024 5-year, city: median real estate taxes paid (B25103) ÷ median home value (B25077) · ACS 2020–2024 (opens in a new tab)
- Minnesota Dept. of Revenue: deed tax (Hennepin/Ramsey environmental response fund 0.0001) · retrieved 2026-09-27 (opens in a new tab)
- Minnesota Dept. of Revenue: mortgage registry tax (Hennepin/Ramsey +0.0001) · retrieved 2026-09-27 (opens in a new tab)
- NAIC Dwelling Fire, Homeowners Owner-Occupied, and Homeowners Tenant and Condominium/Cooperative Unit Owner's Insurance Report: Data for 2023 (Tables 4–5; Homiy cites a few derived state figures) · 2023 data, published July 2026 (opens in a new tab)
- Census CHARS 2025: average contract price per sq ft of new contractor-built houses (excludes lot), by region · 2025 (opens in a new tab)
- FHFA 2026 conforming loan limits, county file · 2026 (opens in a new tab)
- Freddie Mac average (Primary Mortgage Market Survey) · Sep 24, 2026 (opens in a new tab)