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Closing

Wire fraud: the one call that saves you

Scammers send fake wiring instructions that look real. One phone call, to a number you already trust, protects your savings.

Updated · 1-min read

How the scam works

Scammers send fake last-minute wiring instructions days before closing, posing as your agent. Known1

The one call

Before you send money, call the company at a phone number you already have and confirm the account name and number. Never use payment instructions, phone numbers or links from an email: scammers copy real ones. Known2,3

  • Before closing week, save the phone numbers of two people who can confirm payment details, like your agent and the closing office.
  • If you like, agree on a code phrase with them.
  • Don't email account numbers or other financial details. Known2,3

Which payments it applies to

Your earnest money. Send your earnest money after confirming the wiring instructions by phone. Known2

Your cash to close. Verify wiring instructions by phone, then send your cash to close. Known2,3

If money went to the wrong place

Sent money to the wrong place? Call your bank right away to ask for a recall, and report it at ic3.gov. Known2,3

ic3.gov (opens in a new tab)

When to call a professional

Your bank, right away. Sent money to the wrong place? Call your bank right away to ask for a recall, and report it at ic3.gov. Known2,3

The FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center. If money goes astray, call your bank at once and file a complaint with the FBI's IC3. Known1,4

ic3.gov (opens in a new tab)

Sources

  1. CFPB: Buying a home? Beware of mortgage closing scams · retrieved 2026-10-09 (opens in a new tab)
  2. CFPB: Mortgage closing scams, how to protect yourself and your closing funds · 2019-06-03, archived page modified 2026-06-25; retrieved 2026-10-09 (opens in a new tab)
  3. CFPB: Your mortgage closing checklist · retrieved 2026-10-09 (opens in a new tab)
  4. FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) · retrieved 2026-10-09 (opens in a new tab)

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